Review Article

Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals in Medicinal Plants: A Nutritional and Pharmaceutical Perspective

Introduction Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds synthesized by plants as secondary metabolites, distinct from primary metabolites essential for basic plant functions such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids [1]. These natural substances play crucial roles in plant defense mechanisms against environmental stressors, pathogens, and herbivores (Kumar et al., 2023). Recent scientific investigations have established strong correlations between […]

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Invitro and Invivo Anti-diabetic Studies on Bougainvillea spectabilis and Bougainvillea glabra: A Comprehensive Review

Introduction Herbal medicine is the oldest form of medical practice and plays a pivotal role in the health care development of modern civilization[1]. Diabetes mellitus is a rapidly spreading metabolic disorder, triggered by impaired insulin action due to abnormal insulin metabolism or an absolute deficiency of insulin, leading to an imbalance in glucose homeostasis [2].

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Transcriptomes and its role in Plant development as well as under Stress Conditions

 Introduction                 Transcriptomes are the complete set of messenger RNAs derived from DNA and the study of transcriptomes falls under the discipline Transcriptomics. With the advancement of Genomics, several new disciplines have been developed such as Proteomics, Transcriptomics, Metabolomics, Microiomics, DNA Adductomics to understand complex biological processes leading to the identification of different problems and

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The Prospects of Phyto-Nanoparticle-Based Anti-Respiratory Virus Agents: A Review

INTRODUCTION Viral respiratory tract diseases are driven by a range of viruses that have common characteristics and affect both the upper and lower respiratory tract compartments. Thus, respiratory viral infections are a major public health problem for human communities, causing millions deaths annually worldwide [1]. Many cases of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), about 80

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An ethnomedicinal study of a few indigenous plants used by the folklore of Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh

The pandemic has taught the world to be self-reliant in all aspects and to shift the primary focus to the health network. It also brought us back to traditional medical systems for the cure of instant symptoms. The countries with the best healthcare facilities will become prosperous in the future.India is one of the world’s

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Recent advancements of ‘scytonemin’ and its potential to sustainable and green world

Introduction Cyanobacteria, the earliest Gram-negative prokaryotes, emerged during the Precambrian era and have pivotal role in oxygen evolution, fostering the development of diverse life forms [1]. However, contemporary challenges such as anthropogenic atmospheric pollutants and ozone depletion have intensified UV radiation reaching Earth’s surface, posing significant threats to cyanobacteria. To counteract these challenges, cyanobacteria produce

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Elimination of Contamination in Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory

Introduction Plant tissue culture is useful for preserving and growing a wide variety of plant species; however, contamination is a major issue.In the laboratory, dust, microorganisms, and plant debris can cause plant cells or explants to die, which can also reduce the output yield [1].The effectiveness of tissue culture depends on identifying the sources of

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Genome editing in Agriculture: CRISPR/Cas9’s promise in creating resilient and high-yielding crops

Introduction In the face of a growing global population and the unpredictable impacts of climate change on agricultural productivity, there is an increasing need to develop crops that are resilient to environmental stressors and capable of yielding higher harvests. This challenge has led to the emergence of genome editing technologies as promising tools to revolutionize

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Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance Through Horizontal Gene Transfer in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Introduction The multipurpose gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is infamous for its toxicity and drug resistance. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a complex defensive mechanism that has serious implications for human health. More than sixty percent of adult infections are associated with P.aeruginosa [‎13], and approximately thirty thousand people are living with CF in the United

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