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Formulation and Evaluation of Marigold Extract Based Liquid Foundation

Introduction Cosmetics are preparations applied to clean, beautify, and enhance attractiveness. Since cosmetics are now considered daily necessities in society, there is a huge consumer base with strong requirement demand. Cosmetics can be categorized as skin or body care. Applying and covering skin surface with decorative cosmetics improves appearance and has emotional, and psychological benefits, […]

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Characterization and antibacterial potential of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Combretum collinum Fresen (Combretaceae) trunk bark against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae strains

Introduction Infections caused by microorganisms have always been the primary global health threat. Indeed, one-third of global mortality and 43% of deaths in developing countries are due to infectious diseases [1]. Overall, bacterial infections alone account for 70% of deaths caused by microorganisms [2]. They therefore pose a significant global public health problem [3] [4].

Characterization and antibacterial potential of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Combretum collinum Fresen (Combretaceae) trunk bark against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae strains Read More »

Floristic Composition, Diversity, and Dominance Patterns of Roadside and Road-Divider Vegetation in Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh

Introduction Urban vegetation is increasingly recognized as an important component of sustainable urban development because it supports biodiversity, improves environmental quality, provides ecosystem services, and contributes to human well-being[1–3]. In rapidly urbanizing landscapes, natural and semi-natural habitats are frequently fragmented, simplified, or replaced by impervious surfaces, resulting in marked changes in species composition, vegetation structure,

Floristic Composition, Diversity, and Dominance Patterns of Roadside and Road-Divider Vegetation in Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh Read More »

The effect of climate change and drought on Aleppo pine(Pinus halepensis Mill.) forests in the Geopark M’Goun, High Atlas of Morocco

Droughts are a prevalent weather-related natural hazard affecting environment across nearly all climate zones, differing in their frequency, severity, and duration[1][4]. Climate change has become increasingly severe, threatening ecosystem stability and, in particular, biodiversity[5]. The effect of climate change on vegetation is expected due to changes in the temperature, rainfall[6]. Climate change is accelerating [7]

The effect of climate change and drought on Aleppo pine(Pinus halepensis Mill.) forests in the Geopark M’Goun, High Atlas of Morocco Read More »

Bio-efficacy of Ocimum gratissimum, Azadirachta indica, and Mesosphaerum suaveolens Essential Oils Against Eggs and Larvae of Aedes Mosquito

Introduction: Mosquitoes are some of the most intensely studied creatures in the planet, and their role in disease transmission and biting nuisance makes them worthy of attention [1]. There are over 3,500 species of mosquitoes on earth, being found everywhere except Antarctica. Yet, from this great diversity only a handful can carry the pathogens that

Bio-efficacy of Ocimum gratissimum, Azadirachta indica, and Mesosphaerum suaveolens Essential Oils Against Eggs and Larvae of Aedes Mosquito Read More »

Extended Distribution of AchyranthesCoyneiSantapau (Amaranthaceae) in Karnataka, India

INTRODUCTION             ThefamilyAmaranthaceaeJuss.representsapproximately2,500 species across 179 genera worldwide.InIndia,46 genera and over 150 species have been reported, and in Karnataka, about 22 genera and 48 taxa, including intraspecific taxa (7), havebeenreportedsofar.ThegenusAchyranthesL.records33acceptedspeciesfromSouthEastMexicotoVenezuela,S.FloridatotheCaribbean,Tropical&SubtropicalOldWorld(5).InKarnataka,thegenusis representedbythreespeciesandtwovarieties(Achyranthesasperavar.asperaL.,A.asperavar.porphyristachya(Wall.exMoq.)Hook.,A.asperavar.rubrofusca(Wight)Hook.,A.bidentataBlume,A.coyneiSantapau).             AchyranthescoyneiwasdescribedbySantapau(8) from Khandala, Maharashtra.Subsequently,thespecieswasrecordedfromdifferentdistrictsofMaharashtra, viz., Raigad, Sindhudurg, Thane, and Amaravati (10; 3), until it was reported from Karnataka (4). ItisconsideredendemictoMaharashtra.Sofar, the species is

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Phytochemical Analysis and Biomedical Potentials of White Stickpea(Zapotecaportoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern Stem Bark

INTRODUCTION White Stickpea (Z.portoricensis) is a species from the Fabaceae family, a smooth deciduous shrub with thin, unarmed branches. In eastern Nigeria, locals commonly refer to it as Elugelu and use its roots and leaves to treat tonsillitis, spasms, and other gastrointestinal problems [32]. Z. portoricensis, commonly known as the white stickpea, has traditionally been

Phytochemical Analysis and Biomedical Potentials of White Stickpea(Zapotecaportoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern Stem Bark Read More »

Diversity of Orchids in Nagarahole Tiger Reserve, Kodagu – An updated checklist

IntroductionOrchids are Angiosperm, perennial, monocotyledonous, non-endospermousepiphytic, terrestrial or mycoheterotrophic plants belonging to familyOrchidaceae. Orchids are widely distributed across tropics, subtropics and temperate regions of Earth. According to Plants of World online, orchids belongs to second largest family in plant kingdom with over 31,468 species trailing by family Asteraceae(34,557 species).While, India, one of 17 mega bio-diverse

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Impact of a natural juice based on purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) on glucose levels in people living with type II diabetes mellitus: “A proposal for further research

Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus is currently a major public health problem; it has increased at an alarming rate both globally and in our country. It is estimated that the number of cases continues to rise, and mortality associated with this condition is among the leading causes of death in our country. The economic burden

Impact of a natural juice based on purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) on glucose levels in people living with type II diabetes mellitus: “A proposal for further research Read More »

Enhancement of Engineering Mechanical Properties and Soil Stabilization Using Novel Bio-enzymatic Composites

Introduction 1.1 Bio-enzymatic: An alternative to conventional stabilizers The bio-enzymatic system involves stabilization (strengthening) methods that use enzymes (biological catalysts) of biological origin, primarily from microbial (small organisms such as bacteria or fungi) or plant sources, to induce physicochemical (physical and chemical) and structural changes in materials such as soil. The term “novel bio-enzymatic” refers

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